Personal Superannuation Contributions
Apart from the superannuation guarantee which requires that employers
contribute 9% of your salary towards super, you can also make additional personal contributions
using your own money.
Salary Sacrifice Salary sacrifice refers to the process of choosing to receive less
take-home salary than you normally would with the difference being
added to your superannuation fund.
The advantage of this is that the additional amount contributed
to your super will be eligible for tax concessions i.e. a tax
rate of just 15% as long as you do not qualify for the superannuation contributions
surcharge (see superannuation taxation).
When compared to your personal tax rate, which may be 30% or more,
this will be a very attractive deal which results in more money
to your name, particular as your income as tax rate increases over time.
Undeducted Contributions Most employers should allow employees the option of making a
salary sacrifice into superannuation.
If, for any reason, your employer does not provide this option,
you will still have the option of putting in your after-tax
money into your super fund.
However, you will not be able to enjoy tax concessions on these
contributions and cannot claim a tax deduction on them. For this
reason, these contributions are known as
undeducted superannuation contributions.
Tax concessions, however, will still apply to any earnings
or returns generated from the investments made from your
superannuation fund.
Government Co-Contributions The Government co-contribution scheme was devised to assist
low-income earners in building their superannuation fund value.
Based on the scheme, for each personal contribution made by
low-income earners, the government will make an additional
contribution to their fund.
The Government will determine the appropriate amount it will
make towards co-contributions based on information
provided in tax returns lodged annually.
The additional amount co-contributed by the Government will
depend on your income and personal contribution made.
If you are income is less than $20,000 you will receive
a maximum additional amount of $1,000 if you made a personal
contribution of equal value.
The maximum amount will decrease by 8 cents for each dollar
of your income over $20,000 up to $32,500 after which you
will not be eligible for any co-contributions.
Government superannuation co-contributions do not get taxed and do not count
towards your reasonable benefits limit (RBL).
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